Ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo i-CRSwNP, kunokunceda ukuqonda i-rhinosinusitis engapheliyo ngokubanzi. I-rhinosinusitis engapheliyo yimeko yokuvuvukala (ukuvuvukala) yezono. Ukuvuvukala kwabantu abane-rhinosinusitis engapheliyo ngamanye amaxesha kunokukhokelela ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-polyps yempumlo. Ngoko ke, kukho iindlela ezimbini ze-rhinosinusitis engapheliyo, enye ine-polyps yeempumlo - eyaziwa ngokuba yi-CRSwNP - enye ngaphandle.

Apha kwi-GAAPP, sihlala sixoxa ngeCRSwNP, kwaye ke uninzi lweli phepha luya kugxila kule meko.

Iipolyps ngeempumlo:

  • Ngaba ukukhula (okufana neediliya ezincinci) ngaphakathi kwempumlo okanye iisinus.
  • Ngokuqhelekileyo musa ukulimaza.
  • Zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40.
  • Yenzeka rhoqo emadodeni kunabasetyhini.
I-Anatomical Diagram ye-Nasal Polyps

Kwabo banomdla kwiinkcukacha ezithe kratya, makhe sithethe ngemvelaphi ye-rhinosinusitis engapheliyo. I-sinusitis engapheliyo kunye ne-rhinitis engapheliyo ziimeko ezihlukeneyo ezibangela ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kwempumlo kunye nezono, ezinokuthi zikhokelela kwiipolyps zempumlo.

I-rhinitis engapheliyo kukudumba kweempumlo kwaye kudla ngokubangelwa kukwaliwa (aleji rhinitis). Isenokubangelwa zezinye izinto, ezinjengokusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwamayeza athile kunye nezinye iimeko zonyango (i-rhinitis engekhoyo).

Isinusitis engapheliyo kukudumba kwimingxuma ye-sinus, enezithuba ezingenanto entloko nasempumlweni. Oku kunokubangelwa lusulelo kunye ne-allergies.

I-rhinosinusitis engapheliyo kuxa zombini iimeko zenzeka kunye. I-rhinosinusitis engapheliyo ihlala ikhokelela ekubeni neepolyps zempumlo. Ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka ngaphezulu kweeveki ezili-12, kuthathwa njengesimo esingapheliyo.

Ukudumba yindlela umzimba osabela ngayo kwiintsholongwane, kwisigulo okanye kukwenzakala. Inceda umzimba wakho uphilise, kodwa ukuba ihlala ixesha elide, inokubangela iingxaki zempilo. Nangona esona sizathu singaziwa, i-CRSwNP icingelwa ukuba inxulumene nokuvuvukala, okunokuthi kubangelwa kwabanye abantu xa i-immune system isabela ngendlela engafanelekanga kwindalo (njengokuphefumula ukungcola), izifo, i-asthma, okanye ukusuleleka. I-rhinosinusitis engapheliyo ngoyena nobangela uxhaphakileyo we-polyps yeempumlo. Oku kuba yinto engapheliyo xa ithatha iinyanga ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu.

Abantu abaneempumlo ezincinci banokungaziboni iimpawu. Iipolyps ezinkulu zempumlo zinokuvala impumlo, nto leyo enokwenza kube nzima ukuphefumla. Basenokubangela usulelo, ukuncitshiswa okanye ukuphulukana nevumba elipheleleyo okanye incasa, ukurhona, okanye ezinye iimpawu.

Ezinye iimpawu ze-polyp zempumlo ziquka ukuvaleka okanye ukuvuza kweempumlo, ukuthontsiza kwasemva kwempumlo (okuyincindi ethontsiza ezantsi kwaye iqokelelana ngasemva komqala wakho), intloko ebuhlungu, kunye neentlungu emazinyweni okanye ebusweni.

Kungenzeka ukuba ube ne-CRSwNP ukuba unokulandelayo:

  • I sombefu.
  • Ukunqongophala kweVitamin D.
  • Icystic fibrosis.
  • Ukuvakalelwa kwi-aspirin.
  • Yewena mkhuhlane.
  • Usulelo lwamazinyo.
  • Usulelo olungapheliyo lwe-sinus.
  • Imbali yentsapho yeempumlo zeempumlo.

Kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-CRSwNP. Kungakunceda ukubhala uphawu ngalunye ukuze kube lula ukukhumbula nokuchaza xa uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo.

Iipolyps ngeempumlo azihambi ngokwazo kwaye uya kufuna unyango oluvela kugqirha. Unyango ludla ngokubandakanya i-corticosteroids (amayeza alwa nokudumba) anokunciphisa iimpawu kwaye enze iipolyps zibe zincinci. Iimeko ezinzima ngakumbi ze-polyps yeempumlo zinokufuna ukunyangwa ngamayeza ongezelelweyo okanye utyando.

I-CRSwNP inokunyangwa ngolu hlobo:

  • Izitshizi zeCorticosteroid ngeempumlo.
  • Iipilisi zesteroid okanye iinaliti.
  • Ukuhlinzwa.
  • Amayeza ebhayoloji.

Kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba loluphi unyango olukulungeleyo, unike imbali yakho yonyango, iimpawu kunye nezinye iimeko.

Izenzo zemihla ngemihla zinokunceda ekulawuleni i-CRSwNP.

  • Ukuba umoya kwikhaya lakho womile, ungazama ukusebenzisa i-humidifier. Qinisekisa ukuba uyigcina icocekile-itanki yokufumisa imdaka inokukhulisa ukungunda kunye neebhaktheriya.   
  • Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ukuze uthintele ukugula, nto leyo inokukhokelela ekudumbeni kweempumlo.
  • Ukuba unesifo somzimba okanye i-asthma, hlala phezulu kwisicwangciso sakho sonyango kunye namayeza.
  • Ziphephe izinto ezingcolisayo, ezinjengothuli, ukungcola, nomsi, okanye nantoni na enokucaphukisa impumlo kunye nezono zakho.
  • Kuphephe ukuthatha i-aspirin ukuba unobuzaza be-aspirin.

Registry

I-AROMA (ulingo lwezonyango oluqhubayo lwezigulane ze-Dupixent kuphela)

Resources

Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi, khuphela iiflaya zemfundo zasimahla ze-GAAPP:

Iziseko zeCRSwNP

Isanda kufunyanwa ngeCRSwNP

Kwaye ufunde ngakumbi kwezi ndawo zithembekileyo:

Ingxelo ye-AAFA "Ubomi kunye ne-Nasal Polyps".

EUFOREA CRSwNP ubungqina