Isigulane ngasinye sifanele ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo kuso — nokuba sihlala phi okanye sinamalini. I-GAAPP isebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo ezisetyenziswa ngoorhulumente ukugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olugutyungelweyo nolufikelelekayo zibonisa oko izigulane zikufunayo.

UMGAQO-NKQUBO WAMAXABISO NOKUFUMANEKA KWEXABISO

Ingxaki: Kutheni izigulane ngamanye amaxesha zihlawula kakhulu amayeza azo?

Kumazwe amaninzi, oorhulumente bamisela ixabiso abaza kulihlawula ngamayeza ngokulithelekisa namaxabiso akwamanye amazwe. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba Amaxabiso eMost Favoured Nation (MFN) — kuthetha ukuba ilizwe alihlawuli ngaphezu kwexabiso eliphantsi elifumanekayo naphi na emhlabeni.
Nangona oku kuvakala ngathi yinto entle kwizigulane, kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu:

  • Abavelisi banokugqiba ekubeni bangaqalisi iyeza kumazwe anengeniso ephantsi kwaphela, ukuze baphephe ukubeka ixabiso eliphantsi eliya kuthi emva koko lehlise amaxabiso kwiimarike ezizityebi.
  • Kwamanye amazwe izigulana zinokulinda ixesha elide — okanye zingaze zifumane — unyango olunokubanceda.
  • Le nkqubo inokohlwaya amazwe eyayifanele ukuwakhusela ngempazamo.

Oko kuthethwa zizigulana

Kuphando olwenziwe kwizigulana ezivela kwihlabathi liphela, uninzi lwazo luxele ukuba ziyasokola ukuthenga amayeza azo amiselweyo — nokuba kumazwe ane-inshurensi yezempilo yesizwe. Izigulana zichaze ukungasebenzisi amayeza, ukungafumani izinto ezifunekayo, okanye ukungafumani unyango ngenxa yeendleko. Oku akuyongxaki yemali kuphela: kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi empilweni.

Oko kwenziwa yiGAAPP

I-GAAPP lilungu elisungula i- I-ACH/PIC Coalition nganye — iqela lemibutho yezigulane esebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaxabiso
imigaqo-nkqubo yenzelwe izigulane engqondweni, kungekuphela nje uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukarhulumente okanye iimarike zamayeza.
Sikholelwa ukuba nawuphi na umgaqo-nkqubo wamaxabiso kufuneka uvavanywe ngombuzo omnye obalulekileyo: Ngaba oku kuya kunceda izigulane zifumane unyango ezilufunayo, okanye kuya kudala imiqobo emitsha?
Simema oorhulumente ukuba:

  • Bandakanya izigulane kunye nemibutho yezigulane kwiingxoxo zomgaqo-nkqubo wamaxabiso ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe izigqibo
  • Vavanya impembelelo yokwenyani yemithetho yamaxabiso ekufikeleleni kwezigulane — kungekuphela nje ephepheni, kodwa nakwimisebenzi yazo
  • Qinisekisa ukuba akukho mgaqo-nkqubo wamaxabiso obangela ukuba amayeza alibaziseke okanye arhoxiswe kwimarike

Funda nzulu

Ixabiso le-MFN/PIC nganye

Ingxelo nganye ye-PIC malunga neMigaqo-nkqubo yokuXabisa i-MFN

Uphando malunga nokufikeleleka kwezigulane

Oko Kuthethwa Zizigulane Ngokufikeleleka Kwamayeza

Iforam ye-WHO yamaxabiso afanelekileyo

Iforam ye-WHO yamaxabiso afanelekileyo – Ukufikeleleka kwamayeza kunye nokucaca kwemarike
Iphepha leeNkcukacha zexabiso leziyobisi ezithandwa kakhulu kwilizwe lonke
ILIZWI LOMGULANE KWI-HTA NEZIKHOKELO ZONYANGO

Yintoni i-HTA?

Xa urhulumente egqiba kwelokuba zeziphi amayeza kunye nonyango oluza kuhlawulwa nge-inshurensi yezempilo karhulumente, uhlala edlula kwinkqubo yokuhlaziya ebizwa ngokuba yi Uvavanyo lweTekhnoloji yezeMpilo, okanye i-HTA. Abahlaziyi bajonga indlela unyango olusebenza kakuhle ngayo, ukuba lukhuselekile kangakanani, kwaye ingaba lufanelekile na ixabiso xa luthelekiswa nezinye iindlela.

Zithini izikhokelo zonyango?

I klinikhi izikhokelo ngamaxwebhu asemthethweni anceda oogqirha ukuba bagqibe ukuba loluphi unyango abalucebisayo kwimeko ethile. Asekelwe kubungqina bezonyango obufumanekayo. Izigqibo ze-HTA kunye nezikhokelo zeklinikhi zinempembelelo ethe ngqo ekubeni izigulane zingalufikelela na unyango olucetyiswa ngoogqirha bazo. Kodwa rhoqo, abantu abaphila nezi zifo - izigulane - ababandakanywa kwingxoxo.

Kutheni ilizwi lesigulana libalulekile

Idatha yolingo lwezonyango — iziphumo zophando olulawulwayo — zingasixelela ukuba iyeza liyasebenza na ngokomndilili. Kodwa alinakusixelela ukuba kunjani ukuphila nesifo esingapheliyo imihla ngemihla, indlela unyango oluchaphazela ngayo amandla akho okusebenza okanye ukunyamekela usapho lwakho, okanye zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga izigulane ezikufumanisa kunzima ukuzilawula. Loo mava aphilayo bubungqina obuxabisekileyo nobunokuthenjwa — kwaye kufuneka lufakwe kuphononongo ngalunye lwe-HTA nakuyo yonke isikhokelo seklinikhi.

Isithuba Sokubandakanyeka Kwezigulane

Kuphando olwenziwe kwimibutho yezigulana kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eAsia Pacific, eLatin America, naseAfrika, Ama-64% athi awazange asebenzisane ngokuthe ngqo nombutho we-HTA welizwe lawo — iarhente enoxanduva lokwenza ezi zigqibo zokugubungela. Imibutho emininzi yayingazi ukuba ibandakanyeke njani, okanye yayingaziva ixhotyisiwe ukuba ithathe inxaxheba.

Le ayingongxaki yesigulana. Yingxaki yoyilo lwenkqubo.

Oko kwenziwa yiGAAPP

I-GAAPP iyasebenza ukuvala esi sikhewu ngokuthi:

  • Ukwakha amandla — ukubonelela imibutho yezigulane ngoqeqesho kunye nezixhobo ezisebenzayo ukuze ithathe inxaxheba ngokunentsingiselo kuphononongo lwe-HTA kunye nophuhliso lwezikhokelo
  • Ukuqinisa isiseko sobungqina — ukusebenzisana namaqabane ukuphucula indlela idatha exelwe ngayo yizigulane (ulwazi oluqokelelwe ngqo kwizigulana malunga namava azo) eqokelelwa ngayo kwaye isetyenziswe kuvavanyo olusesikweni
  • Uthungelwano lwengingqi olubandakanyayo — ngokusebenzisa ubudlelwane kunye nemibutho, i-GAAPP inceda imibutho yezigulana ukuba yakhe ubudlelwane neearhente ezenza izigqibo zokugubungela kunye nezikhokelo

Siyakholwa: Isigqibo sonyango esingabandakanyi umbono wesigulana sisigqibo esingaphelelanga.

Funda nzulu

I-HTAsiaLink

I-HTAsiaLink – Inethiwekhi ye-HTA yaseAsia Pacific

I-HTAi PCIG

Iqela le-HTAi leZigulana kunye nokubandakanyeka kwabemi

Isishwankathelo se-WHO-HTA

Uvavanyo lweTekhnoloji yezeMpilo ye-WHO

INAHTA - Ukubandakanyeka kwesigulane

Ingxelo yesikhundla se-INAHTA malunga nokubandakanyeka kwesigulana kwi-HTA

Isikhokelo se-EUPATI – HTA kwizigulana

Isikhokelo se-EUPATI sokubandakanyeka kwesigulana kwi-HTA

Uphando lweziphumo ezigxile kwizigulane

I-Webinar ye-GAAPP Academy

Ukuzibandakanya neMizimba ye-HTA

I-Webinar ye-GAAPP Academy